First step of TIER_UPGRADES_DESIGN.md (Grant + me, parent folder).
Schema-only commit; Phases 2-6 (quote logic, buyer endpoints, admin
endpoints, admin UI, buyer surface) ship in follow-ups.
Migration 0013_tier_upgrades.sql:
1. ALTER TABLE policies ADD COLUMN tier_rank INTEGER. Operator-defined
ladder ordering — higher = better tier. NULL means the policy isn't
in any ladder (existing operators see no behavior change). The
buyer-facing upgrade endpoint will validate
target.tier_rank > current.tier_rank for upgrades, and the reverse
for downgrades. Index on (product_id, tier_rank) supports the
"list this product's policies in ladder order" query.
2. New tier_changes table — one row per upgrade/downgrade. Captures:
- from_policy_id / to_policy_id with FKs into policies
- direction ('upgrade' | 'downgrade', CHECK enforced)
- listed_currency + proration_charge_value (smallest unit) for the
pricing snapshot; invoice_id nullable so comp-mode admin changes
(skip_payment=true) can write a row without an invoice
- effective_at decoupled from created_at so downgrades on recurring
subs can be RECORDED immediately but TAKE EFFECT at cycle end
- actor ('buyer' | 'admin', CHECK enforced) + free-form reason
- Three indexes covering the obvious query paths: by license
(history view), by created_at (operator analytics), partial on
invoice_id WHERE NOT NULL (webhook-handler lookup of
"is this settling invoice a tier-change?").
Migration regression test (8 tests now in tests/migrations.rs, was 7):
- Existing pre-0013 fixtures untouched, tier_rank defaults to NULL.
- tier_changes accepts a row referencing pre-0013 license/policy/invoice.
- CHECK constraints fire: bad direction, bad actor, negative
proration_charge_value all rejected.
- assert_db_clean confirms no FK / integrity drift.
Drive-by: branding design doc (parent folder) bumps its migration
number from 0013 → 0014 to avoid a collision with this one.
Test count: 58 (was 57; +1 for migration_0013_adds_tier_upgrades).