Implements the renewal lifecycle from RECURRING_SUBSCRIPTIONS_DESIGN.md
phase 2. Operators don't see this yet (no admin UI); the worker
only acts on subscriptions that exist in the schema, and creating
subscription rows still requires direct DB insert. Phase 4 (admin
UI) wires the buyer-facing surface that creates them.
src/subscriptions.rs (new module, ~450 LOC):
- find_due_renewals: subs with status active|past_due whose
next_renewal_at has passed and consecutive_failures < cap
- find_lapsing_subscriptions: past_due subs whose
(next_renewal_at + grace_period_days) is in the past
- mark_lapsed / mark_active_after_settle / mark_renewal_failed:
state-transition helpers
- create_subscription: atomic create-sub + first-cycle invoice
(called by purchase flow when policy.is_recurring; not yet
wired — that's a separate phase)
- on_invoice_settled: helper for webhook handler to flip a sub
from past_due back to active and dispatch subscription.renewed
- find_subscription_for_invoice: lookup helper
- tick: 60s sweep, picks up to 25 due renewals + lapse sweep
- spawn: long-lived background task, mirrors webhooks::spawn_delivery_worker
Renewal flow per due sub:
1. Convert listed_value to sats via rates::convert_to_sats
(identity for SAT subs; live rate fetcher for USD/EUR — per
MULTI_CURRENCY_DESIGN.md "USD-stable / re-quote each cycle"
decision).
2. Get the active payment provider, call create_invoice with
the same trait surface used by one-shot purchases. Works
against BTCPay or Zaprite or any future provider.
3. Persist the local invoice row carrying the rate audit
(listed_currency / listed_value / exchange_rate_centibps /
exchange_rate_source). For SAT subs, rate fields are NULL
(identity conversion isn't worth recording).
4. Insert subscription_invoices linking the invoice to the sub
with monotonic cycle_number.
5. Update sub: status → past_due, next_renewal_at → end of new
cycle, last_renewal_attempt_at → now.
6. Dispatch subscription.renewal_pending webhook to the operator.
On settle (webhook handler): if the invoice is linked via
subscription_invoices, flip sub → active, reset
consecutive_failures to 0, dispatch subscription.renewed.
Failure path: increment consecutive_failures, push next_renewal_at
out by exponential backoff (5min → 30min → 2h → 6h → 12h, capped
at 5 failures ≈ 24h of retries before the worker stops trying).
Operator can see stuck subs via the upcoming admin UI; for now
they show up in the audit log via webhook deliveries.
Lapse path: separate sweep finds past_due subs whose
(next_renewal_at + policy.grace_period_days) is past now, flips
to lapsed, dispatches subscription.lapsed.
Wired into:
- src/lib.rs: pub mod subscriptions
- src/main.rs: subscriptions::spawn(state.clone()) alongside
reconcile + webhooks + analytics
- src/api/webhook.rs: settle path now calls
subscriptions::on_invoice_settled before license issuance —
ordering matters because first-cycle subs create both a sub
row AND a license; we want the sub state correct on the way
to the license-issuance branch
Test: 7 integration tests in tests/subscriptions.rs. Drives the
worker against a MockProvider with fail-on-demand semantics:
- renewal_worker_creates_invoice_for_sat_priced_due_sub: SAT sub
charges listed_value sats verbatim, no rate audit, sub goes
active → past_due, subscription_invoices gets a new cycle row
- renewal_worker_requotes_rate_for_fiat_priced_sub: $25 USD at
pinned $50k/BTC = exactly 50,000 sats; rate audit pinned on
invoice; centibps encoded correctly
- renewal_worker_backs_off_on_failure: failed create_invoice →
consecutive_failures = 1, no invoice created, sub → past_due
- renewal_worker_stops_retrying_at_max_failures: pre-set failures
= MAX, tick is a no-op for that sub
- lapse_sweep_flips_past_due_after_grace: 15-day-old past_due
with grace=7 → lapsed
- settle_webhook_flips_sub_back_to_active: tick creates renewal,
simulate settle, on_invoice_settled flips sub back to active
- tick_is_no_op_when_nothing_due: empty fixture, tick is safe
Test count: 49 (was 42; +7).
NOT bumping version. The recurring-subs feature isn't operator-
visible until phases 4+5 (admin UI for creating recurring
policies + buy page rendering for "$25/month"). Schema is in,
worker runs, but nothing creates subs yet — so this commit
ships dormant.
Keysat
Keysat is a self-hosted Bitcoin-paid software licensing server, designed to run as a Start9 0.4.0.x service alongside BTCPay Server. One instance can sell, issue, validate, and revoke licenses for any number of software products you own.
The repository directory is still called
licensing-service/on disk for continuity with earlier revisions. The crate, the binary, the StartOS package id, and all user-visible strings use Keysat.
Every developer who uses this runs their own instance on their own hardware. There is no central authority, no shared database, and no dependency on anyone else's servers. Your keys, your products, your customers, your rules.
What it does
- Exposes a REST API for selling and managing software licenses paid for in Bitcoin via BTCPay Server.
- Issues Ed25519-signed license keys that can be verified offline by any client with your server's public key — so downstream software doesn't break if your licensing server is briefly unreachable.
- Supports multiple products per instance, each with independent pricing and license pools.
- Supports closed-source, open-source-for-convenience, and open-core distribution models. The service doesn't care how you distribute source; it only validates keys against products.
- Optional per-license machine fingerprint binding with trust-on-first-use.
- Admin-gated endpoints for product management, manual license issuance (comps/press/testing), and revocation.
Architecture in two minutes
┌──────────────┐ ┌──────────────────────┐ ┌──────────────┐
│ Buyer's │──────▶│ licensing-service │──────▶│ BTCPay Server│
│ browser │ │ (this program) │ │ (Start9) │
└──────────────┘ └──────────────────────┘ └──────────────┘
▲ │ ▲ │
│ license key │ │ webhook │
│ ▼ │ │
│ ┌──────────────┐ │
└─────────────────│ SQLite │◀──────────────────┘
poll/status │ licensing.db
└──────────────┘
Downstream software (e.g. another Start9 package you sell):
on startup → POST /v1/validate { key, product_slug, fingerprint }
→ caches result, re-checks on reasonable cadence
- Buyer
POST /v1/purchase { product: "my-app" }→ we create a BTCPay invoice, return its checkout URL. - Buyer pays via BTCPay. BTCPay fires a signed webhook at
POST /v1/btcpay/webhook→ we mark the invoice settled and issue a license row. - Buyer polls
GET /v1/purchase/:invoice_id→ once settled, response contains the signedlicense_keystring. - Buyer installs the software. On startup the software calls
POST /v1/validateto check revocation and bind itself to the installation.
Why Ed25519-signed keys
Each license key is a compact, cryptographically signed envelope:
LIC1-<74-byte payload, base32>-<64-byte signature, base32>
The payload contains the product id, license id, issue time, an optional fingerprint hash, and a version byte. The server's private key signs it; anyone with the public key can verify it.
The practical benefit: downstream software can verify a key's signature offline, using a public key bundled at compile time. It only needs to reach your licensing server to check revocation, and it can cache that check. If your licensing server has an outage, existing installations keep working. If someone tries to forge a key, the signature fails instantly without a database lookup.
See src/crypto/mod.rs for the exact byte layout.
Project layout
licensing-service/
├── Cargo.toml
├── LICENSE # source-available; no redistribution
├── README.md
├── .env.example # required env vars
├── migrations/
│ └── 0001_initial.sql # SQLite schema
├── src/
│ ├── main.rs # entry point: wires everything
│ ├── config.rs # env-driven config
│ ├── error.rs # unified error → HTTP mapping
│ ├── models.rs # shared domain types
│ ├── crypto/
│ │ ├── mod.rs # license key format + sign/verify
│ │ └── keys.rs # server keypair lifecycle
│ ├── db/
│ │ ├── mod.rs # pool + migrations
│ │ └── repo.rs # all SQL queries
│ ├── btcpay/
│ │ ├── client.rs # Greenfield API client
│ │ └── webhook.rs # HMAC verification + event parsing
│ └── api/
│ ├── mod.rs # router + AppState
│ ├── products.rs # public product endpoints
│ ├── purchase.rs # buy + poll
│ ├── validate.rs # the hot path for downstream software
│ ├── webhook.rs # BTCPay landing
│ └── admin.rs # operator-only actions
└── docs/
├── API.md # full endpoint reference
├── INTEGRATION.md # for developers embedding a client
└── ARCHITECTURE.md # deeper design notes
Running locally
Prerequisites: Rust 1.75+, a BTCPay Server instance you can point at (local or hosted).
cp .env.example .env
# edit .env — generate admin key with: openssl rand -hex 32
# fill in BTCPay URL, API key, store id, webhook secret
cargo run --release
On first boot the server generates a fresh Ed25519 keypair and stores it in the SQLite database. Get the public key anytime from GET /v1/pubkey (or from the logs on first boot).
Creating your first product
curl -X POST http://localhost:8080/v1/admin/products \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $LICENSING_ADMIN_API_KEY" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"slug": "my-app",
"name": "My App",
"description": "A cool Start9 service.",
"price_sats": 50000
}'
Walking through a purchase
# 1. Buyer starts a purchase
curl -X POST http://localhost:8080/v1/purchase \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"product": "my-app"}'
# → { "invoice_id": "...", "checkout_url": "https://btcpay.../i/...", ... }
# 2. Buyer opens checkout_url, pays
# 3. Buyer polls
curl http://localhost:8080/v1/purchase/<invoice_id>
# → { "status": "settled", "license_key": "LIC1-...", ... }
# 4. Downstream software validates the key
curl -X POST http://localhost:8080/v1/validate \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"key": "LIC1-...", "product_slug": "my-app", "fingerprint": "host-abc123"}'
# → { "ok": true, "license_id": "...", "product_id": "..." }
Deploying on Start9
This repository ships the service only. To package as an .s9pk for the 0.4.0.x platform you'll need a separate wrapper repository following docs.start9.com/packaging/0.4.0.x. The service is designed to slot in cleanly:
- Declares a dependency on BTCPay Server in the manifest. StartOS will make BTCPay reachable at a
.startoshostname and supply the env vars from the wrapper's action handlers. - Persists to
/data, so everything (SQLite DB including the signing key) is covered by one-click encrypted backups. - Binds to
0.0.0.0:8080and expects StartOS to handle Tor/LAN/clearnet exposure. - Graceful shutdown on SIGTERM, as StartOS expects.
- Environment-driven config, no config files needed at runtime.
When you're ready to write the manifest, the env vars you need to wire are listed in .env.example. The main gotcha is the BTCPay webhook secret: you configure it on the BTCPay side and it must match BTCPAY_WEBHOOK_SECRET exactly — we verify HMAC-SHA256 in constant time and reject any mismatch.
Developer integration
If you're a developer shipping software that should validate against a licensing-service instance, see docs/INTEGRATION.md. It covers:
- Bundling the server's public key in your client.
- Offline signature verification + online revocation check.
- Graceful handling of server outages (don't brick your users).
- Recommended caching and rate-limiting patterns.
Source-available licensing
This project is source-available, not open source. You may read, audit, self-host, and modify for your own use, but may not redistribute, resell, or publicly host for others. See LICENSE for the full terms.
Commercial redistribution / resale rights: contact licensing@keysat.xyz.
Status
v0.1 — minimal working implementation. Feature direction after this is expected to cover: SDK crates for Rust and TypeScript, s9pk wrapper repository, richer admin UI, invoice reconciliation job for dropped webhooks, per-product webhook endpoints for the operator.