Files
keysat/licensing-service
Grant b7fa6c7dae Tier upgrades Phase 3 — buyer-facing HTTP endpoints
Closes the buyer self-service tier-upgrade loop. With this in,
SDKs can wire an "Upgrade to Pro" button inside the operator's
app and the daemon handles quote → invoice → settle → apply
without operator involvement.

New endpoints (auth via signed license_key in body, same model
as /v1/recover and /v1/subscriptions/cancel — no admin token,
no cookie):

- POST /v1/upgrade-quote   — read-only quote. "If I upgraded to
                             <tier>, what would I owe right now,
                             when do entitlements take effect,
                             what will the next renewal charge?"
- POST /v1/upgrade         — buyer commits. Daemon recomputes the
                             quote (don't trust client shaping),
                             rejects 0-charge upgrades (admin path
                             only), creates a provider invoice for
                             the prorated charge in the listed
                             currency converted to sats, persists
                             the local invoice + a tier_changes
                             row tying them together, returns the
                             checkout URL.

Webhook handler change (src/api/webhook.rs):
- On invoice settle, BEFORE the subscription / license-issuance
  branches, look up the invoice in tier_changes via
  upgrades::get_tier_change_by_invoice. If present, run the
  apply path: mutate the existing license's policy_id +
  entitlements + max_machines + grace + expires_at, mutate any
  tied subscription's policy_id + listed_value + period_days
  (so future renewals charge the new tier), audit, fire the new
  `license.tier_changed` webhook event, ack 200.
- Idempotent: re-delivered webhook on an already-applied
  tier change is a no-op (license.policy_id == target.id check).
- Critically: the existing license_id is preserved. Buyers
  keep the same signed key; on next online validation their
  app sees the new entitlements. No new license is issued.

Phase 3 scope deliberately excludes:
- Buyer-initiated DOWNGRADES. compute_upgrade_quote already
  returns 0-charge quotes for recurring downgrades (effective at
  next_renewal_at), but applying that at the cycle boundary
  needs renewal-worker integration. Phase 4 lands the admin
  endpoint AND the worker hook in one go. For v0.2.x the buyer
  endpoint rejects with 400 "admin-only".
- Admin force-change (POST /v1/admin/licenses/:id/change-tier).
  Phase 4.

Tests (+6, total now 72):
- upgrade_quote_returns_perpetual_difference (Standard $25 →
  Pro $75 = $50 = 5000 cents quote, "immediate" effective)
- upgrade_quote_rejects_garbage_key (401, doesn't leak whether
  the target slug exists)
- upgrade_quote_rejects_unknown_target_policy (404)
- upgrade_start_creates_invoice_and_tier_change_row (verifies
  the tier_changes row is written tied to the new invoice; the
  license is NOT yet on Pro until settle)
- webhook_settle_on_tier_change_applies_instead_of_issuing
  (full end-to-end: settle webhook fires → license flips to Pro
  + Pro entitlements appear; license count stays at 1, NO new
  license issued; re-delivery idempotent)
- upgrade_endpoint_rejects_buyer_downgrade (400 "admin-only" —
  the clear-message path the quote function intercepts with;
  Phase 4 will introduce a separate buyer-downgrade path)
2026-05-08 20:06:13 -05:00
..

Keysat

Keysat is a self-hosted Bitcoin-paid software licensing server, designed to run as a Start9 0.4.0.x service alongside BTCPay Server. One instance can sell, issue, validate, and revoke licenses for any number of software products you own.

The repository directory is still called licensing-service/ on disk for continuity with earlier revisions. The crate, the binary, the StartOS package id, and all user-visible strings use Keysat.

Every developer who uses this runs their own instance on their own hardware. There is no central authority, no shared database, and no dependency on anyone else's servers. Your keys, your products, your customers, your rules.

What it does

  • Exposes a REST API for selling and managing software licenses paid for in Bitcoin via BTCPay Server.
  • Issues Ed25519-signed license keys that can be verified offline by any client with your server's public key — so downstream software doesn't break if your licensing server is briefly unreachable.
  • Supports multiple products per instance, each with independent pricing and license pools.
  • Supports closed-source, open-source-for-convenience, and open-core distribution models. The service doesn't care how you distribute source; it only validates keys against products.
  • Optional per-license machine fingerprint binding with trust-on-first-use.
  • Admin-gated endpoints for product management, manual license issuance (comps/press/testing), and revocation.

Architecture in two minutes

┌──────────────┐       ┌──────────────────────┐       ┌──────────────┐
│ Buyer's      │──────▶│ licensing-service    │──────▶│ BTCPay Server│
│ browser      │       │   (this program)     │       │   (Start9)   │
└──────────────┘       └──────────────────────┘       └──────────────┘
        ▲                        │    ▲                      │
        │  license key           │    │  webhook             │
        │                        ▼    │                      │
        │                 ┌──────────────┐                   │
        └─────────────────│   SQLite     │◀──────────────────┘
          poll/status     │   licensing.db                   
                          └──────────────┘                   

Downstream software (e.g. another Start9 package you sell):
  on startup → POST /v1/validate { key, product_slug, fingerprint }
  → caches result, re-checks on reasonable cadence
  1. Buyer POST /v1/purchase { product: "my-app" } → we create a BTCPay invoice, return its checkout URL.
  2. Buyer pays via BTCPay. BTCPay fires a signed webhook at POST /v1/btcpay/webhook → we mark the invoice settled and issue a license row.
  3. Buyer polls GET /v1/purchase/:invoice_id → once settled, response contains the signed license_key string.
  4. Buyer installs the software. On startup the software calls POST /v1/validate to check revocation and bind itself to the installation.

Why Ed25519-signed keys

Each license key is a compact, cryptographically signed envelope:

LIC1-<74-byte payload, base32>-<64-byte signature, base32>

The payload contains the product id, license id, issue time, an optional fingerprint hash, and a version byte. The server's private key signs it; anyone with the public key can verify it.

The practical benefit: downstream software can verify a key's signature offline, using a public key bundled at compile time. It only needs to reach your licensing server to check revocation, and it can cache that check. If your licensing server has an outage, existing installations keep working. If someone tries to forge a key, the signature fails instantly without a database lookup.

See src/crypto/mod.rs for the exact byte layout.

Project layout

licensing-service/
├── Cargo.toml
├── LICENSE                        # source-available; no redistribution
├── README.md
├── .env.example                   # required env vars
├── migrations/
│   └── 0001_initial.sql           # SQLite schema
├── src/
│   ├── main.rs                    # entry point: wires everything
│   ├── config.rs                  # env-driven config
│   ├── error.rs                   # unified error → HTTP mapping
│   ├── models.rs                  # shared domain types
│   ├── crypto/
│   │   ├── mod.rs                 # license key format + sign/verify
│   │   └── keys.rs                # server keypair lifecycle
│   ├── db/
│   │   ├── mod.rs                 # pool + migrations
│   │   └── repo.rs                # all SQL queries
│   ├── btcpay/
│   │   ├── client.rs              # Greenfield API client
│   │   └── webhook.rs             # HMAC verification + event parsing
│   └── api/
│       ├── mod.rs                 # router + AppState
│       ├── products.rs            # public product endpoints
│       ├── purchase.rs            # buy + poll
│       ├── validate.rs            # the hot path for downstream software
│       ├── webhook.rs             # BTCPay landing
│       └── admin.rs               # operator-only actions
└── docs/
    ├── API.md                     # full endpoint reference
    ├── INTEGRATION.md             # for developers embedding a client
    └── ARCHITECTURE.md            # deeper design notes

Running locally

Prerequisites: Rust 1.75+, a BTCPay Server instance you can point at (local or hosted).

cp .env.example .env
# edit .env — generate admin key with: openssl rand -hex 32
# fill in BTCPay URL, API key, store id, webhook secret

cargo run --release

On first boot the server generates a fresh Ed25519 keypair and stores it in the SQLite database. Get the public key anytime from GET /v1/pubkey (or from the logs on first boot).

Creating your first product

curl -X POST http://localhost:8080/v1/admin/products \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $LICENSING_ADMIN_API_KEY" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "slug": "my-app",
    "name": "My App",
    "description": "A cool Start9 service.",
    "price_sats": 50000
  }'

Walking through a purchase

# 1. Buyer starts a purchase
curl -X POST http://localhost:8080/v1/purchase \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"product": "my-app"}'
# → { "invoice_id": "...", "checkout_url": "https://btcpay.../i/...", ... }

# 2. Buyer opens checkout_url, pays

# 3. Buyer polls
curl http://localhost:8080/v1/purchase/<invoice_id>
# → { "status": "settled", "license_key": "LIC1-...", ... }

# 4. Downstream software validates the key
curl -X POST http://localhost:8080/v1/validate \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"key": "LIC1-...", "product_slug": "my-app", "fingerprint": "host-abc123"}'
# → { "ok": true, "license_id": "...", "product_id": "..." }

Deploying on Start9

This repository ships the service only. To package as an .s9pk for the 0.4.0.x platform you'll need a separate wrapper repository following docs.start9.com/packaging/0.4.0.x. The service is designed to slot in cleanly:

  • Declares a dependency on BTCPay Server in the manifest. StartOS will make BTCPay reachable at a .startos hostname and supply the env vars from the wrapper's action handlers.
  • Persists to /data, so everything (SQLite DB including the signing key) is covered by one-click encrypted backups.
  • Binds to 0.0.0.0:8080 and expects StartOS to handle Tor/LAN/clearnet exposure.
  • Graceful shutdown on SIGTERM, as StartOS expects.
  • Environment-driven config, no config files needed at runtime.

When you're ready to write the manifest, the env vars you need to wire are listed in .env.example. The main gotcha is the BTCPay webhook secret: you configure it on the BTCPay side and it must match BTCPAY_WEBHOOK_SECRET exactly — we verify HMAC-SHA256 in constant time and reject any mismatch.

Developer integration

If you're a developer shipping software that should validate against a licensing-service instance, see docs/INTEGRATION.md. It covers:

  • Bundling the server's public key in your client.
  • Offline signature verification + online revocation check.
  • Graceful handling of server outages (don't brick your users).
  • Recommended caching and rate-limiting patterns.

Source-available licensing

This project is source-available, not open source. You may read, audit, self-host, and modify for your own use, but may not redistribute, resell, or publicly host for others. See LICENSE for the full terms.

Commercial redistribution / resale rights: contact licensing@keysat.xyz.

Status

v0.1 — minimal working implementation. Feature direction after this is expected to cover: SDK crates for Rust and TypeScript, s9pk wrapper repository, richer admin UI, invoice reconciliation job for dropped webhooks, per-product webhook endpoints for the operator.