"""Speaker diarization via NVIDIA NeMo Sortformer.

This module is dropped into the Parakeet container at /opt/parakeet/app/diarizer.py
and loaded alongside the existing ASR model. The Sortformer model identifies who
is speaking when in an audio file, output as a list of {start_s, end_s, speaker}
turns. It does NOT transcribe — pair its output with Parakeet's word-level
timestamps to produce a diarized transcript.

Model: nvidia/diar_sortformer_4spk-v1 (~150 MB, NeMo ecosystem, ungated)

Memory: adds ~200 MB to the running container. Same GPU as Parakeet (Spark 2
unified GB10). No interference with Parakeet inference because they're called
on separate code paths and CUDA handles concurrent kernels.
"""
import io
import os
import logging
import tempfile
import subprocess
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Optional

import torch
import soundfile as sf
import numpy as np

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

DIARIZER_MODEL = os.getenv("DIARIZER_MODEL", "nvidia/diar_sortformer_4spk-v1")
TARGET_SAMPLE_RATE = 16000
DEVICE = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"


def _convert_to_wav_16k_mono(audio_bytes: bytes, original_filename: str) -> str:
    """Same conversion as transcriber.py — keeps a uniform input format
    for the diarizer regardless of upload mime type."""
    suffix = Path(original_filename).suffix.lower() if original_filename else ".wav"
    with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix=suffix, delete=False) as tmp_in:
        tmp_in.write(audio_bytes)
        tmp_in_path = tmp_in.name
    tmp_out_path = tmp_in_path + ".converted.wav"
    try:
        cmd = ["ffmpeg", "-y", "-i", tmp_in_path, "-ac", "1", "-ar", "16000",
               "-sample_fmt", "s16", "-f", "wav", tmp_out_path]
        result = subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True, timeout=300)
        if result.returncode != 0:
            raise RuntimeError(f"ffmpeg failed: {result.stderr.decode()[:500]}")
        return tmp_out_path
    finally:
        try: os.unlink(tmp_in_path)
        except OSError: pass


def _parse_sortformer_segments(raw_output) -> list[dict]:
    """Sortformer.diarize() returns List[List[str]] where each inner list is
    per-file results: each entry is a space-separated 'start_s end_s speaker_label'
    triplet (e.g., '0.00 4.50 speaker_0'). Normalize to our canonical format."""
    if not raw_output:
        return []
    # Single-file invocation → take first inner list
    entries = raw_output[0] if isinstance(raw_output, list) and raw_output and isinstance(raw_output[0], list) else raw_output
    segments = []
    for entry in entries:
        if not entry:
            continue
        if isinstance(entry, str):
            parts = entry.strip().split()
            if len(parts) >= 3:
                try:
                    start = float(parts[0])
                    end = float(parts[1])
                    speaker_raw = parts[2]
                    # Normalize "speaker_0" / "spk_0" / "0" → "Speaker_0"
                    if speaker_raw.lower().startswith("speaker_"):
                        idx = speaker_raw.split("_", 1)[1]
                    elif speaker_raw.lower().startswith("spk_"):
                        idx = speaker_raw.split("_", 1)[1]
                    elif speaker_raw.isdigit():
                        idx = speaker_raw
                    else:
                        idx = speaker_raw
                    segments.append({
                        "start_s": start,
                        "end_s": end,
                        "speaker": f"Speaker_{idx}",
                    })
                except (ValueError, IndexError) as e:
                    logger.warning(f"unparsable sortformer entry: {entry!r} ({e})")
                    continue
    return segments


class SortformerDiarizer:
    def __init__(self):
        self.model = None
        self._loaded = False

    def load_model(self):
        if self._loaded:
            return
        logger.info(f"Loading diarizer {DIARIZER_MODEL} on {DEVICE}...")
        from nemo.collections.asr.models import SortformerEncLabelModel
        self.model = SortformerEncLabelModel.from_pretrained(DIARIZER_MODEL)
        self.model.eval()
        if DEVICE == "cuda":
            self.model = self.model.cuda()
        self._loaded = True
        logger.info(f"Diarizer loaded on {DEVICE}")

    def diarize(self, audio_bytes: bytes, filename: str = "audio.wav") -> dict:
        """Run diarization on a single audio file.

        Returns:
            {
              "segments": [{"start_s": float, "end_s": float, "speaker": str}, ...],
              "speakers_detected": ["Speaker_0", "Speaker_1", ...],
              "duration": float,
              "model": str,
              "device": str,
            }

        Speaker labels are zero-indexed strings like "Speaker_0", "Speaker_1",
        etc. They are NOT real names — that mapping happens downstream via LLM
        analysis or manual UI correction.
        """
        if not self._loaded:
            self.load_model()
        if not audio_bytes:
            raise ValueError("empty audio")
        wav_path = None
        try:
            wav_path = _convert_to_wav_16k_mono(audio_bytes, filename)
            data, sr = sf.read(wav_path)
            duration = len(data) / sr
            logger.info(f"Diarizing {duration:.1f}s of audio ({filename})")

            with torch.no_grad():
                raw = self.model.diarize(
                    audio=[wav_path],
                    batch_size=1,
                    verbose=False,
                )

            segments = _parse_sortformer_segments(raw)
            speakers = sorted({s["speaker"] for s in segments})
            logger.info(f"Detected {len(speakers)} speakers across {len(segments)} turns")

            if DEVICE == "cuda":
                torch.cuda.empty_cache()

            return {
                "segments": segments,
                "speakers_detected": speakers,
                "duration": round(duration, 3),
                "model": DIARIZER_MODEL,
                "device": DEVICE,
            }
        finally:
            if wav_path:
                try: os.unlink(wav_path)
                except OSError: pass


diarizer = SortformerDiarizer()