import AVFoundation

/// Channel-verified "self" detection. The **mic track is, by definition, the local
/// user** — so instead of guessing self from the screen name, we mark self-speech
/// as the windows where the mic channel is active AND clearly louder than the
/// system channel (the remote participants). The `mic > system` test means a remote
/// person leaking faintly into the mic (room echo) can never be mislabeled as self,
/// and self is identified the same way on every platform — the user sets ONE name,
/// no need to match per-app display names.
///
/// Runs at finalize over the two finished WAVs; the live capture path is untouched.
enum ChannelSelfVAD {

    /// Pure core (testable): self spans from per-window RMS envelopes of the two
    /// channels. `windowSec` is the envelope resolution.
    /// - `floor`: minimum mic RMS to count as voice.
    /// - `margin`: mic must exceed system by this factor (self dominates the room).
    /// - `hangover`: bridge gaps up to this many windows so one span isn't chopped.
    /// - `minWindows`: drop blips shorter than this.
    static func selfSpans(micRMS: [Float], systemRMS: [Float], windowSec: Double,
                          floor: Float = 0.01, margin: Float = 1.5,
                          hangover: Int = 7, minWindows: Int = 3,
                          confidence: Double = 0.9) -> [VADSpan] {
        let n = min(micRMS.count, systemRMS.count)
        guard n > 0 else { return [] }
        var spans: [VADSpan] = []
        var start = -1
        var lastActive = -1
        func close(_ endExclusive: Int) {
            guard start >= 0, lastActive - start + 1 >= minWindows else { start = -1; return }
            spans.append(VADSpan(start: Double(start) * windowSec,
                                 end: Double(lastActive + 1) * windowSec,
                                 confidence: confidence))
            start = -1
        }
        for i in 0..<n {
            let active = micRMS[i] > floor && micRMS[i] > systemRMS[i] * margin
            if active {
                if start < 0 { start = i }
                lastActive = i
            } else if start >= 0 && i - lastActive > hangover {
                close(i)
            }
        }
        close(n)
        return spans
    }

    /// File wrapper: read the two aligned 16 kHz mono WAVs into RMS envelopes and run
    /// the core. Returns nil if either file can't be read (caller falls back to mic-VAD).
    static func selfSpans(micURL: URL, systemURL: URL, windowSec: Double = 0.03) -> [VADSpan]? {
        guard let mic = rmsEnvelope(of: micURL, windowSec: windowSec),
              let sys = rmsEnvelope(of: systemURL, windowSec: windowSec) else { return nil }
        return selfSpans(micRMS: mic, systemRMS: sys, windowSec: windowSec)
    }

    private static func rmsEnvelope(of url: URL, windowSec: Double) -> [Float]? {
        guard let file = try? AVAudioFile(forReading: url) else { return nil }
        let sr = file.processingFormat.sampleRate
        let win = max(1, Int(sr * windowSec))
        let chunkFrames = AVAudioFrameCount(win * 64)
        var env: [Float] = []
        var acc: Float = 0
        var accCount = 0
        while file.framePosition < file.length {
            let remaining = file.length - file.framePosition
            let toRead = AVAudioFrameCount(min(AVAudioFramePosition(chunkFrames), remaining))
            guard toRead > 0,
                  let buf = AVAudioPCMBuffer(pcmFormat: file.processingFormat, frameCapacity: toRead),
                  (try? file.read(into: buf, frameCount: toRead)) != nil,
                  let ch = buf.floatChannelData?[0] else { break }
            for i in 0..<Int(buf.frameLength) {
                let v = ch[i]
                acc += v * v
                accCount += 1
                if accCount == win {
                    env.append((acc / Float(win)).squareRoot())
                    acc = 0; accCount = 0
                }
            }
        }
        if accCount > 0 { env.append((acc / Float(accCount)).squareRoot()) }
        return env
    }
}