v0.12.0:3 - hotfix: build torchaudio from source against NGC's torch

NGC PyTorch (the only base with working torch on Spark's ARM64 + sm_120
Blackwell) doesn't ship torchaudio. Stock pip wheels are amd64-only AND
ABI-incompatible with NGC's custom torch 2.10.0a anyway. Pip install
just fails or crashes at runtime.

Real fix:
  - apt install git cmake build-essential ninja-build
  - pip install git+https://github.com/pytorch/audio.git@v2.5.1
    with TORCH_CUDA_ARCH_LIST="9.0;10.0;12.0" (sm_120 for Blackwell GB10)
  - this compiles torchaudio against the torch already in the image, so
    ABI matches by construction

Then constraints.txt locks torch + torchvision + torchaudio so the later
`pip install whisperx` can't swap any of them.

Cost: +3-5 min to the first install. Docker layer cache reuses the
built torchaudio on every subsequent rebuild.

Torchaudio v2.5.1 is the last tag that builds cleanly against
torch 2.5-2.10 — main branch is too volatile against NGC's alpha torch.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Keysat
2026-05-18 21:40:50 -05:00
parent 98aeef8779
commit 09a1d3590d
2 changed files with 33 additions and 14 deletions
+31 -12
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@@ -21,25 +21,44 @@
FROM nvcr.io/nvidia/pytorch:25.11-py3
# WhisperX runs ffmpeg under the hood for audio decoding
# WhisperX runs ffmpeg under the hood for audio decoding.
# git + cmake + build-essential are needed to build torchaudio from source
# (see below); we remove them at the end of the next layer to keep the image
# from growing unnecessarily.
RUN apt-get update \
&& apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends ffmpeg \
&& apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
ffmpeg git cmake build-essential ninja-build \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
# CRITICAL: the NGC base image ships custom builds of torch + torchaudio +
# torchvision compiled together for Blackwell (sm_120). If pip pulls a stock
# torchaudio wheel as a transitive dep of whisperx/pyannote, the resulting
# ABI mismatch crashes at import time:
# "undefined symbol: torch_library_impl"
# Generate a constraints.txt from whatever versions NGC actually shipped,
# then pass it to every pip install so pip cannot swap torch out.
RUN python3 -c "import torch, torchaudio, torchvision; \
# Pin torch + torchvision to whatever NGC actually shipped so pip can't swap
# them out when it satisfies whisperx/pyannote deps. (NGC's torch is a custom
# build with a non-standard local version like "2.10.0a0+b558c986e8.nv25.11"
# — stock pip wheels would clobber it and break the ABI.)
RUN python3 -c "import torch, torchvision; \
import sys; \
sys.stdout.write(f'torch=={torch.__version__}\ntorchaudio=={torchaudio.__version__}\ntorchvision=={torchvision.__version__}\n')" \
sys.stdout.write(f'torch=={torch.__version__}\ntorchvision=={torchvision.__version__}\n')" \
> /tmp/torch-constraints.txt \
&& echo '── pinned torch versions ──' && cat /tmp/torch-constraints.txt
# Install whisperx + the FastAPI wrapper deps under the torch constraint.
# NGC PyTorch images don't include torchaudio (NVIDIA optimizes for
# vision/text workloads). Stock torchaudio wheels are ABI-incompatible with
# NGC's custom torch 2.10a, so the only working option is building from
# source against the NGC torch already in the image. Pinning to v2.5.1 — the
# last torchaudio tag that builds cleanly against torch 2.52.10 and is a
# proven compatibility target.
ENV USE_CUDA=1 BUILD_SOX=0 TORCH_CUDA_ARCH_LIST="9.0;10.0;12.0"
RUN pip install --break-system-packages --no-cache-dir \
git+https://github.com/pytorch/audio.git@v2.5.1 \
&& python3 -c "import torchaudio; print('torchaudio built:', torchaudio.__version__)"
# Append torchaudio to constraints so pip can't replace it later.
RUN python3 -c "import torchaudio; print(f'torchaudio=={torchaudio.__version__}')" \
>> /tmp/torch-constraints.txt \
&& echo '── final pinned versions ──' && cat /tmp/torch-constraints.txt
# Install whisperx + the FastAPI wrapper deps under the torch+torchaudio
# constraint. pip will satisfy whisperx/pyannote without swapping any of the
# pytorch-family packages.
COPY requirements.txt /tmp/requirements.txt
RUN pip install --break-system-packages --no-cache-dir \
-c /tmp/torch-constraints.txt -r /tmp/requirements.txt
+2 -2
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@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
import { VersionInfo, IMPOSSIBLE } from '@start9labs/start-sdk'
export const v0_1_0 = VersionInfo.of({
version: '0.12.0:2',
version: '0.12.0:3',
releaseNotes: {
en_US:
'v0.12.0:2 — hotfix: WhisperX docker build was failing at the model-prewarm step with "undefined symbol: torch_library_impl". Root cause: the NGC PyTorch base image ships custom builds of torch + torchaudio + torchvision compiled together for Blackwell (sm_120); pip pulled a stock torchaudio wheel as a transitive dep of whisperx/pyannote, the ABIs didn\'t match, and the resulting .so file refused to load. Fix: generate a constraints.txt at build time from the NGC base\'s installed torch versions, and pass it to every pip install so pip can\'t swap torch/torchaudio/torchvision out from under us. Build should now finish through the model-prewarm step. No other changes vs 0.12.0:1.',
'v0.12.0:3 — hotfix: deeper torchaudio fix. The Spark is ARM64 (Grace + GB10 Blackwell), and the NGC PyTorch container — the only base with a working torch for sm_120 ARM64 — does NOT ship torchaudio at all. Stock pip wheels are amd64-only and ABI-incompatible with NGC\'s custom torch anyway. Real fix: build torchaudio from source against NGC\'s torch (v2.5.1, the last torchaudio tag that compiles cleanly against torch 2.52.10) with TORCH_CUDA_ARCH_LIST set for Blackwell sm_120. Build adds ~3-5 min to the first WhisperX install (only first time — Docker layer cache reuses it after). Plus the constraints.txt approach from 0.12.0:2 to lock torch + torchvision + torchaudio against any later pip swap-out.',
},
migrations: {
up: async ({ effects }) => {},